The ‘Beyond GDP’ debate concerns not only civil society and international organizations but is also discussed within individual national societies, including Germany. Since the beginning of 2011, a Study Commission, a parliamentary body, comprising 17 members of parliament and 17 experts nominated by the parliamentary groups, has been working on critical questions about the outcomes of German economic activity and the need for reform. On the basis of a mandate, passed by the German Parliament, the Commission investigates the following topics: the importance of economic growth, developing a new indicator of wellbeing, the possibilities and limitations of decoupling economic growth from resource use, sustainable regulatory policies, and finally the field of labour market, patterns of consumption and lifestyles. In addition to the working sessions of each thematic project group, the full Commission convenes a roundtable discussion once a month. A comprehensive report containing concrete recommendations will be published at the end of the legislative term in 2013.
The Study Commission contributes to the analysis of the crises of our times by integrating the debate on new indicators for wellbeing and social progress with discussion on reform of the economic reporting system. Its work is based on the widely shared view that a traditional path of growth aiming at unlimited accumulation of capital and goods is unsustainable as it disregards social and ecological consequences. The global financial and economic crisis, which has most recently taken the form of a currency crisis, has, without doubt, accelerated awareness of the issues being examined by the Commission. However, the increasing natural resource scarcity and the irreversible effects of climate change emphasise the ecological limitations of our current economic model and influence the debates within the Commission.
Needless to say, the international debate on the reform of the economic reporting system also represents an important basis for our discussions. The Study Commission is a German contribution to the ‘Beyond GDP’ discussion. The Study Commission mostly shares the criticism of GDP, in particular regarding its inadequate use as a general yardstick of measuring a society’s wellbeing. Hence, we are convinced that further social and ecological dimensions need to be included, if we seriously intend to reflect our societies’ current state. Therefore, the Commission wants to develop a new wellbeing indicator, or a set of indicators, to complement the material aspects of wellbeing included so far with those of a non–material nature. However, which dimensions the indicator is to eventually reflect and how these dimensions are to be finally measured has not yet been fully solved. Obviously, many of the answers relating to which indicators we want to use for measuring wellbeing in the future, depend on what we understand as societal progress and sustainable economy.
Members will agree on many matters across party boundaries. However, in the end, some issues will remain a question of political value judgments. Many of the Commission’s topics are of high political sensitivity since the Study Commission is not a body of purely technical expertise, but is democratically fed through the involvement of the members. Thus some controversial points remain, such as the extent of the costs and benefits of economic growth or in relation to the feasibility of future growth, especially against the background of an ageing society. In addition, the consequences remain an issue. What to do, in light of a decline or lack of growth: tightened competition, redistribution or general sacrifice? Furthermore, the possibilities for an absolute decoupling of growth from resource use and environmental degradation, and the best ways towards it, are providing fuel for debate. The Commission’s debates hence promise to be exciting in the future. In view of the current social challenges, the Study Commission’s interim results are already encouraging.
> Further information about the work of the Study Commission (in German)





